JSWAY | Fabricante líder de tornos CNC desde 2007
Lathe Cutting Tools
A lathe is a tool that rotates a workpiece along an axis in order to perform a range of operations - sanding, knurling, deformation, drilling and of course cutting. This depends on the tools that are applied to the object - interchangeable attachments which can be used to provide various results. Because the workpiece will rotate along a certain axis, this means that by using the lathe you are able to give your material a symmetry around that axis.
Lathes are used for a range of purposes and with a range of materials. They are for instance used for woodturning, metalwork, glasswork and metal spinning. They can also be used to shape pottery and the most famous example of lathe probably is the potters wheel. Potter's wheels are in fact sometimes referred to as 'potter's lathes' but this term is also used for another device that is used for a different shaping process. On a potter's wheel the pot will spin and the potter will then use their hands in order to craft and shape the pot symmetrically rather than a tool in most cases.
It is also possible to get ornamental lathes. These are used in order to create complex and attractive three dimensional solids. Other than pottery and ornaments, other items creating using lathes and lathe cutting tools include candles, candle holders, table legs, crockery, baseball bats, instruments (particularly woodwind), camshafts, crankshafts and cue sticks - but really any item that appears as though it may have started life as a cylinder or block and that has a symmetry about it, is likely to have been created using a lathe.
Interestingly the lathe and lathe cutting tools date back as far as ancient Egypt and have been used by many ancient cultures including Assyria, Greece and Rome. The process is often referred to as 'turning' and the first examples of lathes discovered from Ancient Egypt interestingly required two people to operate - one person would turn the material (then almost exclusively wood) while the the other would use a sharp tool in order to cut shapes into it. The design was improved subsequently by the Romans who added a turning bow - and in the middle ages this was replaced by a pedal which prevented the need for hand turning allowing lathes to be used by single individuals.
Today of course lathes utilise motors. The material is held in place by one or two centres which can be adjusted horizontally in order to allow for various different lengths. You may also clamp the workpiece on the axis of rotation using a chuck or collet. A tool rest exists with a lock to allow you to adjust and maintain the height of your cutting tools to ensure you achieve perfect symmetry.
Of course in order to use a lathe whether for industrial purposes or for home craftmanship it is important to have the correct tools and to keep these shape. Lathe cutting tools by necessity must be very sharp in order to cut through the workpiece without slowing its rotation or getting stuck.
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Las guías deslizantes son la vía entre el riel guía y las piezas móviles. Convierten el empuje rotatorio (o lineal) del servomotor en un movimiento lineal preciso de la mesa de la máquina, la caja del husillo o la torreta, a la vez que soportan fuerzas de reacción de corte, impactos y vibraciones. Si la guía deslizante falla, la precisión de posicionamiento y la calidad superficial de toda la máquina se reducen drásticamente. II. Familia de estructura común Guía de bolas lineal
Las bolas de acero están en contacto puntual con la pista de rodadura, tienen baja fricción y respuesta rápida, son adecuadas para tornos tipo suizo o centros de mecanizado verticales de alta velocidad y carga liviana. Guía lineal de rodillos
Los rodillos cilíndricos están en contacto lineal con la pista de rodadura, tienen alta rigidez y gran capacidad de carga, la primera opción para equipos de corte pesado como centros de torneado y fresado y máquinas de pórtico de cinco caras. Guía deslizante de cola de milano
Superficie de enclavamiento triangular, resistencia a fuerzas laterales extremadamente fuerte, a menudo utilizada en rectificadoras o unidades de mecanizado de ultraprecisión que requieren microavance. Corredera hidrostática/hidráulica
La película de aceite soporta las piezas móviles, presenta un desgaste casi nulo y se utiliza para rectificado de espejos o máquinas perforadoras de uso intensivo, pero es exigente con el sistema de suministro de aceite.
Tras horas de limpieza, el taller reluce: las máquinas relucen, los suelos están impecables, las herramientas están ordenadas. Esta limpieza profunda especial ha eliminado más que el polvo; ha marcado nuevos estándares y ha unificado la atención de todos. El bombardeo no es el final, sino el principio. JSWAY CNC está elaborando nuevos estándares de mantenimiento de equipos e implementará un sistema de gestión de las 7S (Clasificar, Ordenar, Limpiar, Estandarizar, Mantener, Seguridad, Guardar) para optimizar la gestión in situ en todos los ámbitos. En JSWAY CNC, el mantenimiento de equipos ha trascendido la rutina para convertirse en una expresión de cultura y valores. El respeto por los equipos conlleva una precisión micrométrica; la limpieza meticulosa, una ventaja competitiva.
Hardware: cada centro de torneado-fresado JTMX ofrece un eje rotatorio de alta resolución e interpolación polar incorporada.
Software: JS-CAM genera automáticamente trayectorias de herramientas polares y señala posibles colisiones; los posprocesadores en la nube admiten las principales marcas de control.
Servicio: cada compra de máquina incluye capacitación práctica en programación polar y soporte remoto de por vida. En resumen, las coordenadas polares convierten las superficies rotacionales en un breve diálogo de radio y ángulo, lo que permite a los centros de torneado y fresado lograr formas complejas con programas más cortos y menos cambios de herramienta. Elija JSWAY CNC COMPANY y convierta las fórmulas polares en productividad lista para usar.